微生物群
银屑病
痤疮
背景(考古学)
特应性皮炎
人体微生物群
化脓性汗腺炎
免疫系统
免疫学
医学
人体皮肤
生物
皮肤病科
疾病
生物信息学
病理
遗传学
古生物学
作者
Anna Balato,Sara Cacciapuoti,Roberta Di Caprio,Claudio Marasca,Anna Masarà,A. Raimondo,Gabriella Fabbrocini
标识
DOI:10.1007/s00005-018-0528-4
摘要
This review focuses on recent evidences about human microbiome composition and functions, exploring the potential implication of its impairment in some diffuse and invalidating inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa and acne. We analysed current scientific literature, focusing on the current evidences about gut and skin microbiome composition and the complex dialogue between microbes and the host. Finally, we examined the consequences of this dialogue for health and skin diseases. This review highlights how human microbes interact with different anatomic niches modifying the state of immune activation, skin barrier status, microbe-host and microbe-microbe interactions. It also shows as most of the factors affecting gut and skin microorganisms' activity have demonstrated to be effective also in modulating chronic inflammatory skin diseases. More and more evidences demonstrate that human microbiome plays a key role in human health and diseases. It is to be expected that these new insights will translate into diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive measures in the context of personalized/precision medicine.
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