医学
氯胺酮
异丙酚
咪唑安定
镇静
麻醉
药品
止痛药
全身麻醉
药理学
作者
Johan Ræder,Liv B. Stenseth
出处
期刊:Current Opinion in Anesthesiology
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2000-08-01
卷期号:13 (4): 463-468
被引量:53
标识
DOI:10.1097/00001503-200008000-00011
摘要
Ketamine is a major drug for induction of patients with hypovolemia and for general anaesthesia under primitive conditions, but also has excellent properties for more generalized use in children, adults and other fragile patients. Potential beneficial effects on cardiac ischaemia and cerebral injury is presently explored, as well as the effects of ketamine as an potent analgesic drug. Combination with propofol or midazolam for sedation provides analgesia, sleep and spontaneous ventilation. The S-isomer of ketamine has a lower incidence of psychomimetic side effects in equianalgesic doses compared with the racemate or the R-isomer alone.
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