电解质
阳极
材料科学
化学工程
枝晶(数学)
锌
金属
水溶液
扩散
相间
电导率
耐久性
无机化学
电化学
储能
容量损失
溶剂
电偶阳极
化学
脱水
动力学
溶解
作者
Dongdong Wang,Rui Li,Shaojie Zhang,Yufeng Chen,Jie Zhang,Chenyi Liao,Mingyue Wang,Nana Wang,Zhongchao Bai,Jian Yang,Zhongwei Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202519668
摘要
Abstract Aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) are attractive for stationary energy storage due to their low cost and high safety. However, parasitic side reactions and severe Zn dendrites hinder practical implementation. Here, we propose the anion/cation dehydration shielding force as an effective guideline for electrolyte engineering that prioritizes anion‐cation coordination structure. The methodology identifies 2‐ethoxyethanol solvent as optimal components, enhancing Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics and suppressing water activity through anion‐dominated coordination chemistry. The preferential reduction of OTF − enables fluorine‐rich solid electrolyte interphase formation with high Zn 2+ conductivity and excellent mechanical robustness, protecting Zn anode from side reaction and dendrite growth. As a result, the designed electrolyte enables symmetric Zn||Zn pouch cells to achieve 1500 h cycling with a remarkable cumulative capacity of 30 Ah cm −2 under demanding conditions (20 and 10 mAh cm −2 ). More importantly, Ah‐level pouch cells set extremely excellent durability milestones, maintaining 1400 cycles (4.2 months/3000 h operation) while outperforming most reported Zn metal counterparts in comparable capacity ranges.
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