Ion-Electron Dual-Mode Conductive Gel with Multi-Dynamic Crosslinked Networks for Integrated Self-Powered Wearable Sensing Systems

while maintaining excellent pressure tolerance and self-healing capability during operation. The self-powered sensing platform constructed from this multifunctional gel successfully achieves real-time monitoring of human motion states without external power requirements. These findings establish a new material-device codesign paradigm that simultaneously optimizes mechanical robustness, electrochemical performance and sensing capability, representing a significant advancement in the field of autonomous wearable electronics.