六价铬
检出限
线性范围
比色法
铬
肉眼
化学
纳米技术
催化作用
沉积(地质)
材料科学
纳米颗粒
灵敏度(控制系统)
铂金
金属
计算机科学
纳米复合材料
催化效率
作者
Mingjie Wei,Rong Liu,Linxin Zheng,Junzhuo Liu,Yinhui Yi,Quan Wang,Yingbao Ou
摘要
ABSTRACT Hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) is a persistent pollutant in industrial wastewater, and its detection remains challenging due to the inherent limitations of conventional methods in sensitivity, field applicability, and cost. To overcome these challenges, we established a highly sensitive colorimetric sensing system based on a rationally designed nanocomposite material. Surface‐reactive Ti 3 C 2 T x nanoribbons (Ti 3 C 2 T x NR) were successfully synthesized by controllable alkaline treatment of Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets, followed by the deposition of platinum nanoparticles to form PtNPs/Ti 3 C 2 T x NR hybrids with peroxidase‐like catalytic activity. The detection mechanism of this system is based on the competitive interaction between Cr⁶⁺ and 8‐hydroxyquinoline (8‐HQ), which regulates the colorimetric response of 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylbenzidine (oxTMB). The colorimetric system exhibits a good linear response in the concentration range of 5 nM to 10 µM, with a detection limit of 0.52 nM, demonstrating excellent sensitivity. Importantly, to enhance the applicability for on‐site detection, a paper‐based platform was further developed, which maintains high sensitivity while offering portability, rapid response, and visual readout. Compared with traditional instrument‐dependent methods, this platform generates a concentration‐dependent colorimetric response visible to the naked eye and offers significant advantages in simplifying operation, reducing detection costs, and improving field applicability, providing a practical and effective solution for the efficient detection of Cr⁶⁺.
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