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PtNPs/Ti 3 C 2 T x NR Nanozyme‐Enabled Portable Colorimetric Platform for Ultrasensitive Hexavalent Chromium Monitoring

六价铬 检出限 线性范围 比色法 肉眼 化学 纳米技术 催化作用 沉积(地质) 材料科学 纳米颗粒 灵敏度(控制系统) 铂金 金属 计算机科学 纳米复合材料 催化效率
作者
Mingjie Wei,Rong Liu,Linxin Zheng,Junzhuo Liu,Yinhui Yi,Quan Wang,Yingbao Ou
出处
期刊:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences [Wiley]
卷期号:1553 (1): 531-540 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1111/nyas.70106
摘要

ABSTRACT Hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) is a persistent pollutant in industrial wastewater, and its detection remains challenging due to the inherent limitations of conventional methods in sensitivity, field applicability, and cost. To overcome these challenges, we established a highly sensitive colorimetric sensing system based on a rationally designed nanocomposite material. Surface‐reactive Ti 3 C 2 T x nanoribbons (Ti 3 C 2 T x NR) were successfully synthesized by controllable alkaline treatment of Ti 3 C 2 T x nanosheets, followed by the deposition of platinum nanoparticles to form PtNPs/Ti 3 C 2 T x NR hybrids with peroxidase‐like catalytic activity. The detection mechanism of this system is based on the competitive interaction between Cr⁶⁺ and 8‐hydroxyquinoline (8‐HQ), which regulates the colorimetric response of 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylbenzidine (oxTMB). The colorimetric system exhibits a good linear response in the concentration range of 5 nM to 10 µM, with a detection limit of 0.52 nM, demonstrating excellent sensitivity. Importantly, to enhance the applicability for on‐site detection, a paper‐based platform was further developed, which maintains high sensitivity while offering portability, rapid response, and visual readout. Compared with traditional instrument‐dependent methods, this platform generates a concentration‐dependent colorimetric response visible to the naked eye and offers significant advantages in simplifying operation, reducing detection costs, and improving field applicability, providing a practical and effective solution for the efficient detection of Cr⁶⁺.
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