选择性
电化学
吸附
乙烯
联轴节(管道)
纳米技术
酒
金属
催化作用
掺杂剂
键裂
工作(物理)
组合化学
化学
立体化学
反应中间体
铜
反应机理
选择性吸附
调制(音乐)
过渡金属
作者
Qingfeng Hua,Guang Feng,Lina Su,An Zhang,Wei Zhai,Yanan Yang,Jiayao Li,Mingrui Luo,Hao Mei,Hao Tian,Zhiqi Huang
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-10-24
卷期号:64 (52): e202518377-e202518377
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202518377
摘要
Electrochemical conversion of CO2 to multi-carbon (C2+) alcohols remains a substantial challenge due to the competing ethylene pathway. Precisely tuning the bond energy of key intermediates plays an essential role in dictating the alcohol and ethylene pathway. Herein, we demonstrate that S and N coordinated Cu sub-nanometer clusters (Cu/SNC) can achieve targeted modulation of the bond energy (Cu─C, C─O, and Cu─O) of multiple key intermediates (*CO and *OCHCH2), thus leading to preferential production of C2+ alcohols rather than ethylene. Notably, Cu/SNC exhibited a C2+ alcohols selectivity of 59.1% and a high alcohol-to-ethylene ratio of 7.21, which is 19 times larger than that without S and N coordination. Mechanistic studies reveal that N and S dopants individually facilitate CO2 activation and lower the *CO adsorption energy barrier, synergistically steering the asymmetric C─C coupling pathway to promote C2+ species formation. Moreover, N and S co-coordination enables precise modulation of the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates. This electronic restructuring weakens Cu─O interactions while strengthening the C─O bond, thereby preferentially stabilizing alcohol-forming pathways. This work provides a framework for precisely regulating the reaction pathway toward the highly selective electroreduction of CO2 to C2+ alcohols.
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