材料科学
金属锂
化学工程
锂(药物)
金属
固态
聚合物
无机化学
硫化物
盐(化学)
电极
化学
有机化学
复合材料
冶金
阳极
物理化学
医学
内分泌学
工程类
作者
Feng Jiang,Yantao Wang,Jiangwei Ju,Qian Zhou,Longfei Cui,Jinzhi Wang,Guoxi Zhu,Huancheng Miao,Xinhong Zhou,Guanglei Cui
出处
期刊:Advanced Science
[Wiley]
日期:2022-06-24
卷期号:9 (25): e2202474-e2202474
被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202202474
摘要
Abstract All‐solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries (ASLMBs) are considered to be remarkably promising energy storage devices owing to their high safety and energy density. However, the limitations of current solid electrolytes in oxidation stability and ion transport properties have emerged as fundamental barriers in practical applications. Herein, a novel solid electrolyte is presented by in situ polymerization of salt‐concentrated poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDE) implanted with a three‐dimensional porous L 10 GeP 2 S 12 skeleton to mitigate these issues. The poly(PEGDE) endows more oxygen atoms to coordinate with Li + , significantly lowering its highest occupied molecular orbital level. As a consequence, the electro‐oxidation resistance of poly(PEGDE) exceeds 4.7 V versus Li + /Li. Simultaneously, the three‐dimensonal porous L 10 GeP 2 S 12 skeleton provides a percolated pathway for rapid Li + migration, ensuring a sufficient ionic conductivity of 7.7 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at room temperature. As the bottlenecks are well solved, 4.5 V LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 ‐based ASLMBs present fantastic cycle performance over 200 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency exceeding 99.6% at room temperature.
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