内分泌学
5-HT7受体
内科学
敌手
受体
腺苷酸环化酶
受体拮抗剂
化学
5-羟色胺受体
生物
血清素
医学
作者
Jim J. Hagan,Gary Price,Philip D. Jeffrey,Nigel Deeks,Tania O. Stean,D.C. Piper,M. Paul Smith,Neil Upton,Andrew D. Medhurst,Derek N. Middlemiss,Graham J. Riley,Peter J. Lovell,Steven M. Bromidge,David R. Thomas
标识
DOI:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703357
摘要
The novel 5‐HT 7 receptor antagonist, SB‐269970‐A, potently displaced [ 3 H]‐5‐CT from human 5‐HT 7(a) (p K i 8.9±0.1) and 5‐HT 7 receptors in guinea‐pig cortex (p K i 8.3±0.2). 5‐CT stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity in 5‐HT 7(a) /HEK293 membranes (pEC 50 7.5±0.1) and SB‐269970‐A (0.03–1 μ M ) inhibited the 5‐CT concentration‐response with no significant alteration in the maximal response. The pA 2 (8.5±0.2) for SB‐269970‐A agreed well with the p K i determined from [ 3 H]‐5‐CT binding studies. 5‐CT‐stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity in guinea‐pig hippocampal membranes (pEC 50 of 8.4±0.2) was inhibited by SB‐269970‐A (0.3 μ M ) with a p K B (8.3±0.1) in good agreement with its antagonist potency at the human cloned 5‐HT 7(a) receptor and its binding affinity at guinea‐pig cortical membranes. 5‐HT 7 receptor mRNA was highly expressed in human hypothalamus, amygdala, thalamus, hippocampus and testis. SB‐269970‐A was CNS penetrant (steady‐state brain : blood ratio of ca. 0.83 : 1 in rats) but was rapidly cleared from the blood (CLb=ca. 140 ml min −1 kg −1 ). Following a single dose (3 mg kg −1 ) SB‐269970 was detectable in rat brain at 30 (87 n M ) and 60 min (58 n M ). In guinea‐pigs, brain levels averaged 31 and 51 n M respectively at 30 and 60 min after dosing, although the compound was undetectable in one of the three animals tested. 5‐CT (0.3 mg kg −1 i.p.) induced hypothermia in guinea‐pigs was blocked by SB‐269970‐A (ED 50 2.96 mg kg −1 i.p.) and the non‐selective 5‐HT 7 receptor antagonist metergoline (0.3–3 mg kg −1 s.c.), suggesting a role for 5‐HT 7 receptor stimulation in 5‐CT induced hypothermia in guinea‐pigs. SB‐269970‐A (30 mg kg −1 ) administered at the start of the sleep period, significantly reduced time spent in Paradoxical Sleep (PS) during the first 3 h of EEG recording in conscious rats. British Journal of Pharmacology (2000) 130 , 539–548; doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0703357
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