不连续性分类
量子
数学
统计物理学
心理学
公制(单位)
计算机科学
统计
物理
量子力学
数学分析
工程类
运营管理
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2017-05-11
卷期号:95 (5)
被引量:101
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.95.052320
摘要
We show that two quantities in quantum metrology that were thought to be the same, the quantum Fisher information matrix and the Bures metric, are not the same. They differ at points at which the rank of the density matrix changes. The quantum Fisher information matrix is discontinuous at these points. However, these discontinuities are removable in some sense. We show that the expression given by the Bures metric represents the continuous version of the quantum Fisher information matrix. We also derive an explicit formula for the Bures metric for both singular and nonsingular density matrices.
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