过电位
析氧
杰纳斯
杂原子
催化作用
法拉第效率
材料科学
单层
电化学
电池(电)
分解水
化学工程
电化学能量转换
纳米技术
无机化学
化学
电极
物理化学
有机化学
光催化
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
量子力学
戒指(化学)
作者
Qian Wu,Yandong Ma,Hao Wang,Shuai Zhang,Baibiao Huang,Ying Dai
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.0c06062
摘要
Trifunctional electrocatalysts with high activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and Na–O2 battery are eagerly desirable for electrochemical energy applications. Currently, it remains challenging to achieve such trifunctionality on a single catalyst, although many systems can exhibit either one or two activities. Herein, on the basis of first-principles calculations, Ni-doped Janus monolayer MoSSe with superior electrocatalytic activity toward ORR for fuel cells and OER for water splitting is proposed. Both its ORR and OER display an ultralow overpotential, and the ORR possesses a high selectivity with the Faradaic efficiency approximating 100%. Importantly, it further shows high performance of Na–O2 batteries with a low overpotential of 0.49/0.59 V for ORR/OER, suggesting it being the excellent trifunctional catalyst. Such catalytic behaviors are largely due to the synergistic effect of the built-in electric field and heteroatom doping. These findings not only gain deeper insight into the catalytic activity of Janus monolayer MoSSe but also guide developing effective trifunctional electrocatalysts.
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