T细胞受体
生物
主要组织相容性复合体
MHC限制
抗原
CD8型
细胞生物学
MHC I级
计算生物学
T细胞
免疫学
免疫系统
作者
M.G. Rudolph,Robyn L. Stanfield,Ian A. Wilson
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Immunology
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2006-04-01
卷期号:24 (1): 419-466
被引量:1119
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115658
摘要
Since the first crystal structure determinations of alphabeta T cell receptors (TCRs) bound to class I MHC-peptide (pMHC) antigens in 1996, a sizable database of 24 class I and class II TCR/pMHC complexes has been accumulated that now defines a substantial degree of structural variability in TCR/pMHC recognition. Recent determination of free and bound gammadelta TCR structures has enabled comparisons of the modes of antigen recognition by alphabeta and gammadelta T cells and antibodies. Crystal structures of TCR accessory (CD4, CD8) and coreceptor molecules (CD3epsilondelta, CD3epsilongamma) have further advanced our structural understanding of most of the components that constitute the TCR signaling complex. Despite all these efforts, the structural basis for MHC restriction and signaling remains elusive as no structural features that define a common binding mode or signaling mechanism have yet been gleaned from the current set of TCR/pMHC complexes. Notwithstanding, the impressive array of self, foreign (microbial), and autoimmune TCR complexes have uncovered the diverse ways in which antigens can be specifically recognized by TCRs.
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