材料科学
阳极
催化作用
电极
耐久性
质子交换膜燃料电池
软件部署
工艺工程
纳米技术
化学工程
计算机科学
燃料电池
复合材料
工程类
化学
物理化学
操作系统
生物化学
作者
Chuyen Van Pham,Daniel Escalera‐López,Karl Johann Jakob Mayrhofer,Serhiy Cherevko,Simon Thiele
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202101998
摘要
Abstract Proton‐exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) will play a key role in future sustainable hydrogen production for mobility, households or chemical industry. Yet, the anode in PEMWEs, where the pivotal oxygen evolution reaction takes place, needs further improvement in terms of performance and cost. Both catalyst materials and electrode structure have to be optimized in order to inhibit degradation and reduce noble metal loadings. This review focuses on a holistic approach, covering all catalyst material, electrode structure, and transport layers within the framework of an overall electrode design, which not only optimizes the catalyst but also, all components of the electrode in conjunction. This review defines the goals for performance metrics of future PEMWEs in terms of power density and durability of the anode. Moreover, it summarizes manufacturing techniques and approaches that have a chance to be upscaled to meet the megawatt deployment of PEMWEs. The different aspects described jointly in this review such as novel catalyst system with higher intrinsic and structural performance or graded porous transport layers shall help to advance a next generation of electrodes.
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