磺胺美拉嗪
吸附
水溶液
介孔材料
化学工程
多孔性
氢键
比表面积
共价键
材料科学
密度泛函理论
化学
纳米技术
催化作用
有机化学
分子
计算化学
工程类
抗生素
生物化学
磺胺嘧啶
作者
Ruiqi Liu,Yan Qian,Yumeng Tang,Rui Liu,Lijin Huang,Shuai Qin
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126702
摘要
The preparation of hierarchical porous covalent organic frameworks (HP-COFs) is of great significance due to their inherent porosity and low density. However, it is still very challenging owing to the poor machinability of COFs. Herein, a simple and cost-efficient strategy for the synthesis of HP-COFs was proposed. In particular, p-toluenesulfonic acid and NaCl, both of which can be recycled, are utilized as catalyst and template, respectively. The resulting HP-TpBD-900 featuring abundant macropore and mesopore as well as large specific surface area (~700 m2 g-1) possessed self-floating ability and was turned out to be a promising adsorbent for the efficient removal of sulfamerazine (SMR) in aqueous solution. The maximum adsorption capacity is 168 mg g-1, which is more than twice in comparison to that of material prepared without NaCl template. In addition, no significant decrease in adsorption capacity was observed after 5 cycles. Furthermore, the density functional theory (DFT) method was utilized to elucidate the adsorption mechanism, which could be dominated by hydrogen bonding and C-H···π interaction. This work not only provides a new strategy for the synthesis of HP-COFs, but also contributes to boosting the application of COFs in the field of wastewater treatment.
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