材料科学
阳极
碳纳米管
氧化物
金属
阴极
电极
锂(药物)
化学工程
催化作用
纳米技术
纳米颗粒
冶金
化学
物理化学
内分泌学
工程类
医学
生物化学
作者
Qujiang Sun,Zhen Cao,Junli Zhang,Junli Zhang,Haoran Cheng,Jiao Zhang,Jiao Zhang,Qian Li,Hai Ming,Gang Liu,Jun Ming
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202009122
摘要
Abstract Designing carbon nanotubes (CNTs)‐based materials are attracting great attention due to their fantastic properties and greater performance. Herein, a new CNTs network triggered by metal catalysts (e.g., Co, Ni, or Cu) is constructed on metal oxide (e.g., MnO) microparticles, giving rise to a high‐performance Co‐MnO@C‐CNTs anode in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). An extremely high capacity of 1050 mAh g −1 , extraordinary rate capacities over 10 A g −1 , and a long lifespan over 500 cycles are demonstrated. The great features of Co‐MnO@C‐CNTs anode are further confirmed in LIBs when the nickel‐rich cathode (e.g., LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 ) is used and charged at a high voltage over 4.5 V. A high‐capacity retention of 71.5% can be maintained at 1 C over 150 cycles. The superior performance relates to the CNTs network, which not only acts as an “expressway network” for fast ion/electron transportation but also buffers structural variation. Moreover, the metal nanoparticles can also enhance the electrical conductivity and catalyze the (de‐)lithiation of metal oxide, resulting in higher reversibility and long‐term cyclability. This study opens a new avenue to prepare CNTs‐based functional materials and also explores the potential applications of metal oxide‐based anode for high‐performance batteries.
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