催化作用
氨生产
法拉第效率
化学
氨
产量(工程)
电化学
氢
无机化学
电催化剂
吸附
氧化物
制氢
可逆氢电极
还原(数学)
电极
组合化学
一氧化氮
氨硼烷
化学工程
材料科学
反应中间体
纳米颗粒
作者
Zheng Liu,Xingchi Li,Zhenggang Xue,Jiayi Liu,Zhenlin Wang,Evangelina Pensa,Donglin Han,Jialing Song,Haiyan Duan,Chaoqi Zhang,Lupeng Han,Ming Xie,Yongjie Shen,Wenqiang Qu,Emiliano Cortés,Dengsong Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic nitric oxide reduction to ammonia (NORR) offers a dual opportunity for NO remediation and decentralized NH 3 production, yet its efficiency is often limited by competing pathways and unclear structure–function relationships. Here we introduce a reactant‐shunting strategy that installs a guiding electrocatalytic step via isolated Ru atoms to supply surface‐bound * H species and enforce a Langmuir–Hinshelwood (LH) hydrogenation pathway. Using Ru 1 /Co 3 O 4 as a model catalyst, we show that single Ru sites promote water adsorption and dissociation, forming stable Ru‐H intermediates that thermodynamically and kinetically accelerate the coupling‐hydrogenation steps in NORR. The optimized catalyst delivers an NH 3 yield of 533.49 µmol cm −2 h −1 with a 97.19% faradaic efficiency, surpassing state‐of‐the‐art systems. The reactant‐shunting principle further generalizes across multiple oxide hosts, enhancing NH 3 productivity by up to threefold. These findings establish pathway steering through controlled hydrogen delivery as a powerful strategy for high‐efficiency electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis.
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