重症肌无力
医学
联想(心理学)
免疫学
重症监护医学
心理学
心理治疗师
作者
Saiju Jacob,Maria Elena Farrugia,Channa Hewamadduma,Fiona Norwood,Marguerite Hill,Maria Isabel Leite,John McConville,Ashwin Pinto,Jennifer Spillane,Jon Sussman,Stuart Viegas
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2025-09-12
卷期号:25 (5): 422-437
标识
DOI:10.1136/pn-2025-004655
摘要
The 2025 update of the Association of British Neurologists guidelines for the management of autoimmune myasthenia gravis (MG) emphasises several points that are distinct from the 2015 guidelines based on recent research and publications. The main differences from the previous guidelines are: (1) The recommendation to prescribe daily steroids rather than the alternate day regimen is now standard practice. (2) There is a clear emphasis on the beneficial effects of early thymectomy. (3) Randomised controlled trial evidence now supports early use of rituximab (within 1 year of generalised disease onset), although the evidence is less robust, but still likely to be useful, in established treatment-refractory MG. (4) Finally, several clinical trials have been published for newer targeted therapies in MG, predominantly those that inhibit the complement and neonatal Fc gamma receptor pathways, the roles of which are being slowly established especially in patients unresponsive to conventional therapy.
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