动力学分辨率
对映选择合成
钯
化学
平面手性
催化作用
组合化学
苯
基质(水族馆)
立体化学
分子
戒指(化学)
结晶学
有机化学
海洋学
地质学
作者
Ziyang Dong,Jia Li,Ting Yao,Changgui Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202315603
摘要
Abstract Planar‐chiral cyclophanes have received increasing attention for drug discovery and catalyst design. However, the catalytically asymmetric synthesis of planar‐chiral cyclophanes has been a longstanding challenge. We describe the first Pd(II)‐catalyzed enantioselective C−H olefination of prochiral cyclophanes. The low rotational barrier of less hindered benzene ring in the substrates allows the reaction to proceed through a dynamic kinetic resolution. This approach exhibits broad substrate scope, providing the planar‐chiral cyclophanes in high yields (up to 99 %) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99 % ee ). The ansa chain length scope studies reveal that the chirality of the cyclophanes arises from the bond rotation constraint of the benzene ring around the macrocycle plane, rather than the C−N axis. The C−H activation approach is also applicable to the late‐stage modification of bioactive molecules and pharmaceuticals.
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