Functionally Modified Graphene Oxide as an Alternative Nanovehicle for Enhanced dsRNA Delivery in Improving RNAi-Based Insect Pest Control

. Finally, GONs@dsRNA complexes exhibited negligible cytotoxicity at both the cellular and organismal levels. This study demonstrates the potential of GONs as a biosafe nanovehicle for efficient dsRNA delivery into insects, presenting an alternative strategy for advancing RNAi applications in fundamental studies and pest control.