基因组
物候学
微生物群
生物
数据科学
计算生物学
基因组学
生物技术
生物信息学
计算机科学
基因组
遗传学
基因
作者
N. N. Nam,Hoang Dang Khoa Do,Kieu The Loan Trinh,Nae Yoon Lee
出处
期刊:Foods
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-05-25
卷期号:12 (11): 2140-2140
标识
DOI:10.3390/foods12112140
摘要
Various fields have been identified in the "omics" era, such as genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, phenomics, and metagenomics. Among these, metagenomics has enabled a significant increase in discoveries related to the microbial world. Newly discovered microbiomes in different ecologies provide meaningful information on the diversity and functions of microorganisms on the Earth. Therefore, the results of metagenomic studies have enabled new microbe-based applications in human health, agriculture, and the food industry, among others. This review summarizes the fundamental procedures on recent advances in bioinformatic tools. It also explores up-to-date applications of metagenomics in human health, food study, plant research, environmental sciences, and other fields. Finally, metagenomics is a powerful tool for studying the microbial world, and it still has numerous applications that are currently hidden and awaiting discovery. Therefore, this review also discusses the future perspectives of metagenomics.
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