计算机科学
可撤销遗产
语义学(计算机科学)
背景(考古学)
语用学
组合性原则
接口(物质)
判决
自然语言处理
认知科学
人工智能
程序设计语言
语言学
心理学
哲学
气泡
并行计算
古生物学
最大气泡压力法
生物
摘要
I argue that semantics is the study of the proprietary database of a centrally inaccessible and informationally encapsulated input–output system. This system's role is to encode and decode partial and defeasible evidence of what speakers are saying. Since information about nonlinguistic context is therefore outside the purview of semantic processing, a sentence's semantic value is not its content but a partial and defeasible constraint on what it can be used to say. I show how to translate this thesis into a detailed compositional‐semantic theory based on the influential framework of Heim and Kratzer. This approach situates semantics within an independently motivated account of human cognitive architecture and reveals the semantics–pragmatics interface to be grounded in the underlying interface between modular and central systems.
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