化学
光敏剂
催化作用
钴
光化学
选择性
电子转移
立体选择性
组合化学
有机化学
作者
Wan‐Fa Tian,Yongqin He,Xian‐Rong Song,Haixin Ding,Jing Ye,Wen‐Jie Guo,Qiang Xiao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201901562
摘要
Abstract Herein, the first example of visible‐light‐driven, cobalt‐catalyzed transfer semihydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes is reported. It is carried out by using Ir[dF(CF 3 )ppy] 2 (dtbbpy)]PF 6 as photosensitizer, CoBr 2 / n ‐Bu 3 P as proton‐reducing catalyst, and i ‐Pr 2 NEt/AcOH as the hydrogen source. Under the established catalytic system, the semihydrogenation proceeds with Z as the major selectivity and with inhibition of over‐reduction. Under mild reaction conditions, both internal and terminal alkynes, as well as reducible functional groups such as halogen, cyano, and ester, are tolerated. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed the dual role of the photosensitizer in initiating the reaction via a single‐electron transfer process and controlling the stereoselectivity via an energy transfer process. magnified image
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