医学
骨盆
联合
骨盆骨折
断裂(地质)
戒指(化学)
外科
口腔正畸科
地质学
有机化学
化学
岩土工程
作者
Edgar Mayr,W. Braun,A. Rüter
出处
期刊:PubMed
[National Institutes of Health]
日期:1994-01-01
卷期号:119 (9): 597-607
被引量:7
摘要
In contrast to earlier classifications, Tile's classification of pelvic ring disruptions considers mechanism of injury, clinical and x-ray evaluations and is therefore almost universally accepted. We propose a more comprehensive classification which gives a guide for treatment of these complex injuries. Moreover it can be used to compare results from different authors. We classify types A-D pelvic injuries according to stability. Type A consists of fractures of the pelvis not involving the ring, type B of stable rotational injuries. Type C and D encompass the unstabile injuries: C is purely rotational and D has a combined rotational and vertical instability. The location of injury is indicated by adding numbers 1-9 (1: rupture of symphysis pubis; 2: transpubic fracture; 3: acetabular fracture; 4: iliac wing fracture; 5: sacroiliac fracture-dislocation; 6: sacroiliac disruption; 7: sacral wing fracture; 8: transforaminal sacral fracture; 9: central sacral fracture). These numbers are arranged in increasing order, one hemipelvis after the other. Thus, in case of a complex pelvic injury with rotational instability on one side and vertical instability on the other each hemipelvis may be classified separately.
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