The thesis inquires into the Ailing Zhang’s being buried in oblivion and dug up in tie literary history of P .R. of China; Ailing Zhang paid much attention to ordinary people in the ordinary life: she had created a number of modernists with her novels who were full of lusts while helding tradition of old China, which gained significance in Chinese literature history; she carried the topics that Lu Xun had deeply thought about before and was divaricate, which inquired into human different from Lu Xun, and then her position in Chinese literature history was well established.