RBMK
乏核燃料
衰变热
核工程
环境科学
核电站
核能
废物管理
核燃料循环
工程类
核反应堆
核物理学
燃料循环
物理
作者
Robertas Poškas,Vytautas Šimonis,Hussam Jouhara,Povilas Poškas
出处
期刊:Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2019-03-01
卷期号:170: 978-985
被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.217
摘要
Management of spent nuclear fuel is a very important part in the whole cycle of nuclear energy generation. Ignalina nuclear power plant operated two RBMK-1500 reactors that are now being decommissioned. After careful consideration “dry” storage technology in casks was selected for the interim storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) for up to 50 years. SNF after pre-storage time in water pools for not less than 5 years is loaded into cast-iron or metal-concrete casks. In this paper decay heat removal was modelled from specific GNB (Gesellschaft für Nuklear Behälter GmbH) metal-concrete (CONSTOR RBMK-1500) casks for the long-term storage period up to 300 years. The ALGOR code was used for the numerical modeling of the distribution of the heat fluxes and temperatures in a loaded cask placed in an open type storage facility in both summer and winter taking into account local environmental conditions. A local sensitivity analysis of the impact of fuel parameter uncertainties is also performed.
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