Phase transitions in crystals of protein amino acids

The temperature dependence of the piezoelectric response of many protein amino acids and their compounds exhibits a sharp increase in the piezoelectric response signals at a certain temperature. It has been shown using the example of the known ferroelectrics without a piezoelectric effect in the paraphase (triglycine sulfate, glycine phosphite, trisarcosine calcium chloride) that such an increase in the piezoelectric response is associated with the structural phase transition to the low-symmetry piezoelectric phase with a large number of piezoelectric coefficients. The specific features of the phase transitions with the symmetry change D 2-C 2 have been discussed.