Global optimization algorithms have strong adaptability become a major research direction. Three global optimization algorithms which are Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm (MIGA), Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA) and Evolutionary Algorithms (EVOL) are adopted as the optimization policy. Tested with Zakharov function and Rastrigin function to analyze the performance of the global optimization algorithms.According to the results, it can be concluded that one should choose corresponding optimization methods for optimal calculation with specific issues, so that it can obtain the best optimal solution.