材料科学
阴极
化学工程
离子
相变
结构稳定性
纳米颗粒
相(物质)
油胺
降级(电信)
纳米技术
化学键
锂(药物)
化学稳定性
异质结
阳极
结构变化
石墨
纳米晶
电化学
氧气
插层(化学)
作者
Ting Wang,Jiaqi Huang,Fangzhou Zhao,Yuqi Zhou,Xinglin Tang,Yulin Xu,Ruixiang Wang,Yan Meng,Xiaojuan Chen,Jianyong Wang,Dan Xiao,Yongzhi Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT The practical application of LiCoO 2 (LCO) cathodes operated above 4.55 V (vs. Li + /Li) is fundamentally limited by severe structural degradation caused by irreversible H1‐3/O1 phase transitions and exacerbated interfacial parasitic reactions, which collectively lead to rapid capacity fading. Herein, a YF 3 ‐assisted modification strategy is proposed to construct a trifunctional synergistic effect that simultaneously enhances bulk structural robustness and interfacial stability. First, fluorine anion substitution strengthens Co─O bond covalency and suppresses oxygen release during deep delithiation. Second, in situ generated Y 2 O 3 nanoparticles establish a stable heterojunction with LCO grains, which not only mitigates interfacial side reactions but also serves as a mechanical buffer to alleviate anisotropic lattice stress. Third, a controlled amount of Li/Co anti‐site defects is introduced by YF 3 ‐induced slight lithium deficiency during synthesis, in which Co ions occupying Li sites act as structural pillars to stabilize CoO 2 slabs. Benefiting from this trifunctional synergistic effect, the modified LCO exhibits a highly reversible O1 phase transition and superior cycling stability at 4.65 V, delivering 226.3 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C and retaining 175.2 mAh g −1 after 400 cycles at 2 C. This work provides an effective and generalizable approach for designing durable high‐voltage cathode materials for advanced lithium‐ion batteries.
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