医学
前列腺癌
前列腺活检
PCA3系列
直肠检查
前列腺
生物标志物
肿瘤科
活检
前列腺特异性抗原
前列腺癌筛查
前列腺癌的治疗
内科学
妇科
泌尿科
癌症
化学
生物化学
作者
Judd W. Moul,Grannum R. Sant
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2022-08-01
卷期号:29 (4): 11224-11230
被引量:2
摘要
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening remains the mainstay for early detection of prostate cancer. Although PSA is a nonspecific prostate cancer biomarker, its specificity for high grade prostate cancer can be enhanced by pre-biopsy liquid biomarkers including the Exosome Dx Prostate IntelliScore (EPI) test. EPI is a stand-alone urine genomic test that measures 3 exosome-derived gene expression signatures without the need for digital rectal examination (DRE) or inclusion of standard of care parameters in the test algorithm. EPI has broad clinical utility as a risk stratification tool for clinically significant high grade prostate cancer in men considering diagnostic prostate biopsy (MRI-targeted and systematic biopsy). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the EPI At-Home Collection Kit was introduced and quickly became an important component of tele-urology. The EPI test has emerged as a prioritization tool for primary care referral to urologists and for prostate biopsy scheduling. EPI provides an objective and actionable genomic risk assessment tool for high grade prostate cancer and is a critical part of the informed decision-making regarding biopsy (targeted, systematic or both) in both urology and primary care practices.
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