[Expert consensus on transjugular liver biopsy].

The liver biopsy is one of the most commonly used and important diagnostic methods in clinical hepatology. Transjugular liver biopsy (TJLB) can safely used in patients with severe coagulopathy and/or prehepatic ascites, thereby expanding the indication of liver biopsy. However, there is currently no TJLB-specific procedure guidance, standard process for pathological sampling and tissue specimen processing in China. Therefore, the Chinese Society of Hepatology of the Chinese Medical Association invited experts in the relevant fields to compile a consensus regarding the indications, contraindications, procedure methods, pathological specimen collection, tissue process, and other issues with the aim to facilitate the more reasonable application of TJLB in clinical practice.肝活检病理学检查是临床肝脏病学中最常用及最重要的诊断手段之一。经颈静脉肝活检（TJLB）目前在临床应用于有明显凝血功能障碍和/或肝前腹水的患者，拓宽了肝活检的适应证。国内目前尚无专门的TJLB操作规范，病理取材及组织标本处理也无统一的标准流程。中华医学会肝病学分会邀请国内相关领域的专家，就TJLB的适应证、禁忌证、操作方法、病理标本取材、处理等问题，进行文献归纳总结并编写本共识，以利于其在临床上的更规范、更合理应用。.