心理学
收敛有效性
验证性因素分析
结构效度
比例(比率)
智能手机成瘾
渴求
临床心理学
测量不变性
样品(材料)
等价(形式语言)
人口
应对(心理学)
心理测量学
上瘾
结构方程建模
统计
精神科
内部一致性
语言学
物理
化学
数学
哲学
人口学
色谱法
量子力学
社会学
作者
Shuang Su,Janna Cousijn,Dylan Molenaar,René Freichel,Helle Larsen,Reinout W. Wiers
出处
期刊:Journal of behavioral addictions
[Akademiai Kiado Zrt.]
日期:2024-04-18
标识
DOI:10.1556/2006.2024.00010
摘要
Abstract Background and aims Problematic smartphone use (PSU) has gained attention, but its definition remains debated. This study aimed to develop and validate a new scale measuring PSU-the Smartphone Use Problems Identification Questionnaire (SUPIQ). Methods Using two separate samples, a university community sample ( N = 292) and a general population sample ( N = 397), we investigated: (1) the construct validity of the SUPIQ through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses; (2) the convergent validity of the SUPIQ with correlation analyses and the visualized partial correlation network analyses; (3) the psychometric equivalence of the SUPIQ across two samples through multigroup confirmatory factor analyses; (4) the explanatory power of the SUPIQ over the Short Version of Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) with hierarchical multiple regressions. Results The results showed that the SUPIQ included 26 items and 7 factors (i.e., Craving, Coping, Habitual Use, Social Conflicts, Risky Use, Withdrawal, and Tolerance), with good construct and convergent validity. The configural measurement invariance across samples was established. The SUPIQ also explained more variances in mental health problems than the SAS-SV. Discussion and conclusions The findings suggest that the SUPIQ shows promise as a tool for assessing PSU. Further research is needed to enhance and refine the SUPIQ as well as to investigate its clinical utility.
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