微塑料
废水
过滤(数学)
环境科学
膜生物反应器
废物管理
塑料污染
污染
生物反应器
电凝
污染
污水处理
沉积作用
环境工程
制浆造纸工业
环境化学
化学
生态学
生物
工程类
古生物学
统计
数学
有机化学
沉积物
作者
Usman Salahuddin,Jiyu Sun,Chao Zhu,Pu‐Xian Gao
标识
DOI:10.1142/s0129156423500192
摘要
Microplastics are commonly recognized as environmental and biotic contaminants. The prevalent presence of microplastics in aquatic settings raises concerns about plastic pollution. Therefore, it is critical to develop methods that can eliminate these microplastics with low cost and high effectiveness. This review concisely provides an overview of various methods and technologies for removing microplastics from wastewater and marine environments. Dynamic membranes and membrane bioreactors are effective in removing microplastics from wastewater. Chemical methods such as coagulation and sedimentation, electrocoagulation, and sol-gel reactions can also be used for microplastic removal. Biological methods such as the use of microorganisms and fungi are also effective for microplastic degradation. Advanced filtration technologies like a combination of membrane bioreactor and activated sludge method show high microplastic removal efficiency.
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