How Chinese Nurses Cope With Acculturation Challenges in Japan: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

Introduction: Chinese nurses in Japan face difficulties owing to differences in language, interpersonal behaviors, and nursing roles. This study examined how Chinese nurses in Japan cope with acculturation challenges. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative descriptive design using individual semi-structured interviews with 10 Chinese nurses. Thematic content analysis was performed. Results: Chinese nurses performed their tasks despite language barriers. Furthermore, they behaved according to Japanese social norms and adjusted their perceptions by focusing on the favorable aspects of different nursing roles. They used the same approach to overcome the psychological stress due to these differences. They learned these coping strategies through interactions with Japanese individuals in work settings. Discussion: Providing support for learning language expression, behavior, and family nursing in accordance with Japanese social norms could facilitate Chinese nurses’ adjustment. Moreover, a deeper understanding of each other’s cultures is crucial for a successful cross-cultural collaboration.