材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
氨
氨生产
阴极
化学工程
法拉第效率
电池(电)
产量(工程)
氢氧化物
电化学
催化作用
纳米技术
纳米颗粒
活动站点
可持续能源
无机化学
亚硝酸盐
密度泛函理论
纳米结构
硝酸盐
工作(物理)
层状双氢氧化物
储能
水溶液
作者
Chaofan Liu,Tian Xie,Guohao Xue,Xiaobo Xu,Hele Guo,Yawen Guan,Tianlu Wang,Ziyuan Rao,Nan Zhang,Tianxi Liu,Claire J. Carmalt,Johan Hofkens,Xiaoqin Zeng,Feili Lai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202525869
摘要
Abstract High‐entropy perovskites, with their compositional diversity and structural tunability, have recently emerged as a versatile platform for electrocatalysis. Among them, high‐entropy perovskite hydroxides (HEPHs) offer abundant active sites and flexible electronic structures, yet their controllable synthesis with well‐defined morphology remains a major challenge. In this study, a polymer‐mediated confined assembly strategy is presented that enables the controllable synthesis of nanocubic Sn(CuMgCoZnNi)(OH) 6 (HEPH‐2). HEPH‐2, with highly accessible active sites and a large electrochemically active surface area, delivers outstanding electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia (eNRA) performance, achieving an ammonia (NH 3 ) yield rate of 9.28 mg h −1 mg −1 cat. and a high Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 90.06% in alkaline media, significantly outperforming irregular HEPH nanoparticles (HEPH‐0) synthesized without polyvinylpyrrolidone. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that Sn acts as the dominant active site with the strongest NO 3 − adsorption, while the hydrogenation of *NO to *NOH constitutes the rate‐determining step. Meanwhile, when used as the cathode material in a zinc‐nitrate battery, HEPH‐2 demonstrates a high NH 3 yield rate (3.70 mg h −1 cm −2 ) and a high FE value (94.21%). This work introduces a simple yet effective strategy for engineering well‐defined perovskite hydroxides, demonstrating their potential as next‐generation materials for sustainable ammonia production and energy conversion.
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