Process characteristics of ATIG welding and development trend at home and abroad are introduced in this paper. The effect of active flux for ATIG welding on welding penetration of 0Cr18Ni9 austenitic stainless steels weld is investigated. Two kinds of welds made respectively by TIG welding and ATIG welding are compared and evaluated on the basis of tests, including their mechanical properties, chemical composition, metallographic microstructure, ferrite content and intercrystalline corrosion resistance, etc. The results indicate that ATIG welding can result in a significant increase in welding penetration of austenitic stainless, while its weld properties are as good as those by TIG welding. Thus ATIG welding can improve productivity of austenitic stainless steels welding.