伪科学
直觉
心理学
确认偏差
认识论
科学心理学
集合(抽象数据类型)
政治
环境保护主义
后现代主义
社会心理学
认知科学
哲学
法学
政治学
医学
替代医学
病理
计算机科学
程序设计语言
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.024
摘要
I am profoundly grateful to Tom Bouchard for helping me learn to think scientifically. Scientific thinking, which is characterized by a set of safeguards against confirmation bias, does not come naturally to the human species, as the relatively recent appearance of science in history attests. Even today, scientific thinking is in woefully short supply in many domains of psychology, including clinical psychology and cognate disciplines. I survey five key threats to scientific psychology – (a) political correctness, (b) radical environmentalism, (c) the resurrection of “common sense” and intuition as arbiters of scientific truth, (d) postmodernism, and (e) pseudoscience – and conclude that these threats must be confronted directly by psychological science. I propose a set of educational and institutional reforms that should place psychology on firmer scientific footing.
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