Herein we report an efficient protocol for the C(sp 2 )–H carbonylation of amino acid derivatives based on an inexpensive cobalt(II) salt catalyst. Carbonylation was accomplished using picolinamide as a traceless directing group, CO (1 atm) as the carbonyl source, and Co(dpm) 2 as the catalyst. A broad range of phenylalanine derivatives bearing diverse functional groups were tolerated. Moreover, the method can be successfully applied for the C(sp 2 )–H carbonylation of short peptides thereby allowing access for peptide late-stage carbonylation.