医学
输尿管
入射(几何)
外科
普通外科
光学
物理
作者
Stavros Ι. Tyritzis,Peter Wiklund
标识
DOI:10.1089/end.2014.0522
摘要
A ureteral stricture is a rather rare urological event defined as a narrowing of the ureter causing a functional obstruction and renal failure, if left untreated. The aim of this review article is to summarize and discuss current knowledge on the incidence, pathogenesis, management, and follow up of proximal, mid, and distal ureteral strictures.
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