成核
锡
焊接
材料科学
电迁移
Crystal(编程语言)
过冷
接头(建筑物)
方向(向量空间)
计算机科学
复合材料
冶金
结构工程
热力学
物理
工程类
几何学
数学
程序设计语言
作者
Z. L.,S. A. Belyakov,Keith Sweatman,Tetsuro Nishimura,C.M. Gourlay
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-01727-6
摘要
Abstract While many aspects of electronics manufacturing are controlled with great precision, the nucleation of tin in solder joints is currently left to chance. This leads to a widely varying melt undercooling and different crystal orientations in each joint, which results in a different resistance to electromigration, thermomechanical fatigue, and other failure modes in each joint. Here we identify a family of nucleants for tin, prove their effectiveness using a novel droplet solidification technique, and demonstrate an approach to incorporate the nucleants into solder joints to control the orientation of the tin nucleation event. With this approach, it is possible to change tin nucleation from a stochastic to a deterministic process, and to generate single-crystal joints with their c -axis orientation tailored to best combat a selected failure mode.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI