社会心理的
医学
护理部
服务(商务)
重症监护室
单位(环理论)
情感支持
心理支持
社会支持
重症监护医学
心理学
精神科
心理治疗师
经济
数学教育
经济
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0964-3397(97)80271-6
摘要
The acquisition of counselling skills and a review of current practice within a cardiothoracic intensive care unit (ICU) have revealed the need for a nursing development that will focus on meeting the informational, psychosocial and emotional needs of patients and their families. The findings from a literature search suggest that these needs are not always adequately met. Difficulties may be encountered by patients and their families whilst trying to adjust to a stay in the ICU, to transfer to the ward, and following discharge home. Providing a client-driven service that effectively meets these complex needs could be achieved by developing a specialist role in intensive care nursing. The patients and their families could be offered provision of information and supportive strategies that extend from admission to the ICU, through transfer to a ward, and beyond. The aim of the service would be to provide patient- and family-centred continuity of care throughout the acute and rehabilitative stages of the crisis (Turner 1992). The utilization of counselling skills could help to facilitate the service, and help each client to feel supported (Tschudin 1995, p 33).
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