Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probe for “off-on” detection of mercury ions, l-cysteine and iodide ions

The application of fluorescent nanoparticles to the detection of inorganic ions and organic compounds has been attracted wide attention recently. In this paper, an “off-on” method for highly sensitive and selective detection of Hg2+ and l-cysteine (l-Cys) or Hg2+ and I− using home-made nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) as fluorescent probe was reported. The N-CQDs with a fluorescence quantum yield of 42.2% were prepared using tartaric acid, citric acid and ethanediamine as the precursors in the oleic acid media. The fluorescence of the obtained N-CQDs could be quenched selectively and sensitively by the addition of Hg2+ (turn-off) with a detection limit of 83.5 nM. When l-Cys or I− was added into the N-CQDs-Hg2+ system, the fluorescence was recovered effectively (turn-on). This process could be used to the detection of l-Cys or I− with a detection limit of 45.8 and 92.3 nM, respectively.