喜树碱
化学
拓扑异构酶
内酯
戒指(化学)
药理学
序号38
立体化学
生物化学
癌症
结直肠癌
伊立替康
体外
有机化学
医学
内科学
作者
Qingqing Huang,Lei Wang,Wei Lü
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.01.058
摘要
Camptothecin (CPT), a natural topoisomerase (Topo) I inhibitor, exhibits powerful antineoplastic activity against colorectal, breast, lung and ovarian cancers. However, the poor solubility and the inherent instability of the lactone E-ring in physiological pH resulted in low therapeutic efficacy and severe toxicity. In the past several decades' substantial progress toward understanding its pharmacology, lots of analogs have been prepared to overcome its drawbacks. The review provides a detailed discussion of the evolution in medicinal chemistry of CPT analogs with modification of the E-ring lactone.
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