Strain C22 was immobilized by gel entrapping to promote the application of immobilized Acetobacter spp. in producing sugarcane vinegar. Fermenter was used to develop a series of experiments to study fermentation characteristic with immobilized Acetobacter spp., including ethanol concentration, inoculum dosage, dissolved oxygen lever in post-fermentation period and fermentation stability. The results indicated that the optimum condition of vinegar fermentation was 6% alcohol(v/v), 6% inoculum and 15% DO in post-fermentation period(after 96 h). Under the optimized conditions and continuously fermenting in 10 batches, the average yield of acetic acid reached 43.7 g/L.