超级电容器
电致变色
电解质
数码产品
储能
计算机科学
纳米技术
电化学储能
电致变色装置
电化学能量转换
材料科学
电气工程
电化学
工程类
化学
电极
功率(物理)
物理化学
物理
量子力学
作者
Faxing Wang,Panpan Zhang,Gang Wang,Ali Shaygan Nia,Minghao Yu,Xinliang Feng
出处
期刊:Small science
[Wiley]
日期:2021-10-24
卷期号:2 (2): 2100080-2100080
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/smsc.202100080
摘要
Electrochemical energy storage (EES) devices integrated with smart functions are highly attractive for powering the next-generation electronics in the coming era of artificial intelligence. In this regard, exploiting functional electrolytes represents a viable strategy to realize smart functions in EES devices. In this review, recent advances in the development of functional electrolytes for smart EES devices like rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors are presented. Various stimulus-responsive electrolytes are first summarized, including temperature-, mechanical force-, voltage-, magnetism-, and light-responsive electrolytes. Emphasis is placed on the working principles of stimulus-responsive electrolytes and their specific problem-solving functions in EES devices. Then, the latest advances in electrochromic and self-healing electrolytes used for smart EES devices are discussed. Finally, key challenges and research opportunities related to functional electrolyte design and smart EES device development are envisioned, with the goal of accelerating further research in this thriving field.
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