电解质
材料科学
阴极
金属锂
电极
锂(药物)
金属
化学工程
相容性(地球化学)
电压
导电体
工作(物理)
容量损失
无机化学
纳米技术
快离子导体
电导率
作者
Shuo Zhang,Yuyang Lu,Chong Yan,Xiangbiao Liao,Chen‐Zi Zhao,Junwei Zhao,Zhiyuan Dong,Zhenwei Zhu,Wenjie Meng,Xue‐Fei Wen,Peng Wu,Jian Pei,Mengyao Wang,Xue‐Kun Cao,Jiang‐Kui Hu,Xiang Chen,Jingyi Qiu,Hao Zhang,Jia‐Qi Huang,Qiang Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT The pursuit of high‐energy‐density lithium metal batteries requires simultaneous optimization of electrode architecture, electrolyte formulation, and interfacial stability. Here, we establish a fundamental parameter g(σ e , D e ) that quantifies the relationship between electrolyte dosage and capacity utilization in ultra‐thick electrodes (>100.0 µm), enabling precise determination of the minimal electrolyte requirement (1.1 g Ah −1 ). Through systematic investigation of electrolyte compatibility with high‐loading cathodes (> 10.0 mAh cm −2 ) at high voltages (4.8 V), we develop an optimized formulation that forms stable interfaces while suppressing parasitic reactions. By integrating these advances—including a lightweight lithium metal anode—we demonstrate a 54.2 Ah pouch cell achieving 769 Wh kg −1 , representing a 150% improvement over conventional lithium‐ion batteries. This work provides both theoretical and practical frameworks for engineering next‐generation batteries through electrolyte minimization and interface stabilization.
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