光化学
光异构化
光电开关
化学
偶氮苯
量子产额
作者
Widukind Moormann,Tobias Tellkamp,Eduard Stadler,Fynn Röhricht,Christian Näther,Rakesh Puttreddy,Kari Rissanen,Georg Gescheidt,Rainer Herges
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202005361
摘要
Photochromic systems have been used to achieve a number of engineering functions such as light energy conversion, molecular motors, pumps, actuators, and sensors. Key to practical applications is a high efficiency in the conversion of light to chemical energy, a rigid structure for the transmission of force to the environment, and directed motion during isomerization. We present a novel type of photochromic system (diindane diazocines) that converts visible light with an efficiency of 18 % to chemical energy. Quantum yields are exceptionally high with >70 % for the cis-trans isomerization and 90 % for the back-reaction and thus higher than the biochemical system rhodopsin (64 %). Two diastereomers (meso and racemate) were obtained in only two steps in high yields. Both isomers are directional switches with high conversion rates (76-99 %). No fatigue was observed after several thousands of switching cycles in both systems.
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