[Timing and selection of antiviral therapy with nucleos(t)ide analogues for prevention of hepatitis B virus-related HCC].

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a leading cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in China. The occurrence of HCC can significantly be reduced with effective long-term antiviral treatment. Since the widespread clinical use of nucleos(t)ide analogues, such as entecavir and tenofovir that has a strong potency and high genetic barrier to resistance; the detection rate of HBV DNA in serum of patients with chronic hepatitis B is no more than 85% ~ 95%, but HCC can still occur in a small number of patients. This article will review whether the timing and selection of NAs treatment differ to prevent and reduce the incidence of HCC.