电致变色
材料科学
消色差透镜
青色
洋红
光电子学
聚合物
光学
色度
对比度
飞秒
可见光谱
电致变色装置
复合材料
电极
墨水池
物理化学
化学
物理
激光器
作者
Lisa R. Savagian,Anna M. Österholm,Dwanleen Eric Shen,Dylan T. Christiansen,Michael Kuepfert,John R. Reynolds
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.201800594
摘要
Abstract Next‐generation electrochromic technologies, such as dimmable fenestration, eyewear integrated displays, and optical shutters require materials that reversibly transition between highly transmissive and broadly absorbing achromatic states, often with minimal intermediate coloration. In this work, it is shown how the properties of dioxythiophene‐based electrochromic polymers (ECPs) can be leveraged through straightforward color mixing to yield high‐contrast, black‐to‐transmissive materials with low driving voltages (<1 V), extended functional lifetimes, and minimal transient chromaticity. Drawing from a family of five soluble colored‐to‐colorless switching polymers (including ECP‐cyan, ‐green, ‐magenta, ‐yellow, and a newly reported ECP‐orange), three unique cathodically coloring polymer blends are reported, with achromatic neutral states ( C* ab < 5) and integrated optical contrast exceeding 40% across the entire visible spectrum (380–780 nm). By incorporating different high‐gap and dual‐band absorbing ECPs, subtle control is demonstrated over both the extreme and intermediate coloration of the blends. This work showcases how solution coprocessing of ECPs can be used to access highly targeted achromatic hues while also enabling fine‐tuned neutral optical transition between black and transmissive states.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI