发射率
材料科学
超材料
红外线的
辐射冷却
辐射能
红外窗口
光电子学
辐射传输
低发射率
被动冷却
太阳能
辐照度
热辐射
辐射
环境科学
光学
物理
热的
气象学
热力学
生物
生态学
作者
Yao Zhai,Yaoguang Ma,Sabrina N. David,Dongliang Zhao,Runnan Lou,Gang Tan,Ronggui Yang,Xiaobo Yin
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2017-02-10
卷期号:355 (6329): 1062-1066
被引量:2130
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aai7899
摘要
The lazy way to keep cool in the sun Passive radiative cooling requires a material that radiates heat away while allowing solar radiation to pass through. Zhai et al. solve this riddle by constructing a metamaterial composed of a polymer layer embedded with microspheres, backed with a thin layer of silver (see the Perspective by Zhang). The result is an easy-to-manufacture material near the theoretical limit for daytime radiative cooling. The translucent and flexible film can be made in large quantities for a variety of energy technology applications. Science , this issue p. 1062 ; see also p. 1023
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