化学
光催化
聚合
光化学
磺酰
组合化学
吡啶
聚合物
自由基聚合
高分子化学
催化作用
可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合
有机化学
光催化
烷基
作者
Huyan Zhou,Lu Zhang,Peng Wen,Yang Zhou,Yucheng Zhao,Qiaoqiao Zhao,Yu Gu,Ruopeng Bai,Mao Chen
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2023-05-05
卷期号:62 (27): e202304461-e202304461
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202304461
摘要
Abstract Organocatalyzed reversible‐deactivation radical polymerizations (RDRPs) are attractive for many applications. Here, we developed photoredox‐mediated RDRP by activating (hetero)aryl sulfonyl chloride (ArSO 2 Cl) initiators with pyridines and designing a novel bis(phenothiazine)arene catalyst. The in situ formed sulfonyl pyridinium intermediates effectively promote controlled chain‐growth from ArSO 2 Cl, enabling access to various well‐defined polymers with high initiation efficiencies and controlled dispersities under mild conditions. This versatile method allows “ON/OFF” temporal control, chain‐extension, facile synthesis of different polymer brushes via organocatalyzed grafting reactions from linear chains. Time‐resolved fluorescence decay studies and calculations support the reaction mechanism. This work provides a transition‐metal‐free RDRP to tailor polymers with readily available aromatic initiators, and will promote the design of polymerization leveraged from photoredox catalysis.
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