荟萃分析
焦虑
萧条(经济学)
临床心理学
癌症
医学
心理学
精神科
内科学
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Vagner Deuel de Oliveira Tavares,Colleen Cuthbert,Megan Teychenne,Felipe Barreto Schuch,Daniel A.R. Cabral,Geovan Menezes de Sousa,Carla M. Prado,Scott B. Patten,Nicole Leite Galvão‐Coelho,Mats Hallgren
标识
DOI:10.1080/07347332.2024.2441693
摘要
Background This meta-review aimed to synthesize the evidence of the effects of exercise on anxiety and depression symptoms amongst adults with cancer, and cancer-survivors, comparing effects sizes between meta-analysis.Methods Major databases were searched up to February 9, 2024 for meta-analyses evaluating the effects of exercise, using anxiety and/or depression scales. Effect size (ES) values were calculated as standardized differences in the means and expressed as the Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) with the 95% confidence interval (95%CI). A total of eight unique meta-analyses were included.Results Among meta-analyses examining both anxiety and depression symptoms overall, a small beneficial effect of exercise was shown [SMD = 0.41 (0.25–0.57); p < 0.0001]. Subgroup analyses revealed that exercise has a small effect on decreasing anxiety [SMD = 0.42 (0.04–0.79); p = 0.027], and depressive symptoms [SMD = 0.38 (0.21–0.56); p < 0.0001]. In addition, aerobic exercise has a moderate effect on reducing depressive symptoms [SMD = 0.54 (0.16–0.93); p = 0.005], whereas resistance exercise has no effect. Subgroup analyses by type of cancer observed a moderate effect on decreasing depressive symptoms in patients with breast cancer [SMD = 0.51 (0.27–0.74); p < 0.0001].Conclusions Exercise (specifically aerobic) should be considered by healthcare professionals as a strategy to treat/manage symptoms of anxiety and depression amongst adults with cancer and cancer-survivors.
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